El rol del andamiaje de los padres en el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas de sus hijos o hijas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53382/issn.2810-6369.26Palabras clave:
Andamiaje, Funciones Ejecutivas, AutorregulaciónResumen
Las funciones ejecutivas son fundamentales para el desarrollo de las habilidades de autorregulación y para el desarrollo socioemocional en los niños. Es por esto que se hace necesario poder conocer que factores van influyendo en este proceso. Uno de estos factores a considerar son las interacciones entre los niños y sus padres. Es por esto que el objetivo de este trabajo es poder describir el rol que tendrían los padres en el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas de sus hijos. Se realizó una revisión teórica en torno a lo que se denomina andamiaje (scaffolding), para así poder reflexionar acerca de cómo los padres podrían ir facilitando el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas (FE) de sus hijos e hijas a través de las interacciones con ellos. En los estudios revisados se evidenció una importante relación entre el andamiaje y el desarrollo de las FE en los niños, esto probablemente por rol que tiene el contexto social en el desarrollo de los niños. Es así como se podría integrar en las intervenciones de terapia ocupacional el fortalecimiento de rol de los padres en el desarrollo de las FE a través del andamiaje.
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